Where should you start?
1. Create a budget and track your expenses
First, you can list all your income sources. Next, allocate your income to different spending categories, such as food, housing, transportation, non-essential expenses etc. You should always have a portion of your budget allocated towards savings and repayments of debt.
Now that you have visibility of
your income and expenses, you can make mindful decisions - you can cut down on
non-essential expenses and allocate funds for savings and debt
repayments.
Remember, if you can’t measure
it, you can’t improve it.
Once you create a budget, you
should stick to it religiously. You should also update the budget as and when
your priorities change - if you are preparing for new financial commitments in
the year, such as starting a family or organizing significant events, you
should make adjustments in your budget accordingly.
To create and track your Budget
regularly, you can make use of simple Excel.
Planning ahead will help you stay on top of your finances.
2. Build an Emergency Fund
While you are saving a portion
of your income, you should also try to build an emergency fund - this fund will
be a lifesaver if and when you face financial setbacks in life, such as medical
emergencies, job loss or any other unforeseen circumstances.
Ideally, you should aim to cover
three to six months of your living expenses in an emergency fund.
While an emergency fund will
help you during rainy days, it is your retirement fund that will come handy
after retirement.
The earlier you start preparing
for it, the better.
3. Invest in Your Future
Financial planning is not just
about saving and spending. You should also aim to grow your wealth over time -
and investing can help you achieve that. You can invest in stocks, bonds, real
estate, and other alternative assets.
Remember, you should never put
all your eggs in one basket - try and diversify your portfolio to protect
yourself against concentration risk towards one asset class.
Having said that, remember,
investing involves risks.
You should understand your risk
profile, and only make investment decisions that suit your risk appetite and
are aligned with your financial goals.
If you are new to investing, you
should look for financial professionals who can help you and guide you through
your wealth creation journey.
If you want to step into the
financial markets but are not sure how, you can explore mutual funds - you can
start by investing in Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) - an SIP helps you
invest small amounts of money at regular intervals (instead of lump sum
investments).
With SIPs, you can start small,
and increase the amount of your investments as you get more confident.
Financial planning is a journey.
And as you embark on this
journey in 2024, remember that every step along the way has the potential to
shape your financial future. For a secure financial future, you should have the
right balance of discipline and planning.
By investing in financial
knowledge and planning, tracking your expenses and diversifying your portfolio,
you can navigate the seemingly not-so-easy financial world with ease.
Let this year be not just about
new year resolutions, but a resolution to start your journey towards getting
financially fit.
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